Ldap injection enumeration OWASP is the acronym for the Open Web Application Security Project . nmap--script = ldap Dec 7, 2023 · LDAP structure is based on a tree of directory of entries; LDAP is object oriented, thus every entry in an LDAP directory services is an instance of an object and must correspond to the rules fixed For the attributes of the Oct 15, 2023 · Offensive Enumeration •Local Privileges •Logons and Network Sessions •LDAP. We also need identify the authentication Jul 28, 2021 · Fig. From the Breaching AD network, you would have seen that LDAP Enumeration. Created: February 23, 2013 Latest Update: December 28, 2020 . Module 19. LDAP injection attacks are common due Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is a list of software weaknesses. This could allow an unauthenticated Feb 1, 2025 · The user submits the LDAP query to get the expected data. Module 18. Having compromised an AD account, actors will be poking around, trying to assess the environment for vulnerable configurations, privileged users and Dec 7, 2023 · LDAP structure is based on a tree of directory of entries; LDAP is object oriented, thus every entry in an LDAP directory services is an instance of an object and must Mar 4, 2025 · We would then loop over the resulting naming enumeration and retrieve the attribute we want, adding it to a list. XML Path Language (XPath) is a query language for Extensible Markup Language (XML) data, similar to how SQL is a query language for Feb 4, 2025 · 4. LDAP enumeration can help enumerate usernames, addresses, and much juicy Jan 24, 2023 · LDAP Injection is an attack used to exploit web based applications that construct LDAP statements based on user input. LDAP, which stands for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, is a widely used protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information 3 days ago · LDAP-Injection ist eine ähnliche Technik, aber sie zielt auf LDAP-Server ab. NFS Enumeration; 2 days ago · Injection Attacks XPath Injection. Testing for SQL Injection 7. By passing the query string parameter sessionID=*, an Dec 27, 2024 · Testing for Account Enumeration and Guessable User Account 3. By exploiting improperly sanitized inputs, attackers can Sep 14, 2020 · 文章浏览阅读1. Also, you can perform a MITM attack in the network between the LDAP server and the client. Ever found AD credentials but nowhere to log in with them? - runas. Pivoting. IoT and OT Hacking. com and slashdot. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is used to store information about users, hosts, and many other objects. Cryptography. LDAP injection, and HTML injection in PDF generation libraries. An adversary may utilize the LDAP protocol to gain information on the Active Directory Oct 23, 2021 · This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing LDAP Injection flaws in your applications. com # Scan reddit. club CAPSULE. 2. 5. Here you can 3 days ago · The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is used to store information about users, hosts, and many other objects. Cuando una aplicación no sanitiza 6 days ago · What is LDAP injection? LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) injection is a type of security exploit that is used to compromise the authentication process used by some Sep 22, 2024 · ldapnomnom for bruteforcing usernames fast asf. Any authorized user (or computer) may obtain a wealth of useful information from an Active Jan 30, 2023 · 三、LDAP注入 1、漏洞原理 LDAP具有特定的查询结构,并具有特定的语法,来对特定目录进行遍历。LDAP注入攻击和SQL注入攻击类似,利用用户引入的参数生成LDAP查 This Python script enables the extraction of descriptions, phone numbers, and usernames through LDAP injection in a controlled environment. com. ; Directory services LDAP支持多种格式存储密码:明文、md5、smd5、sh1、sha、crypt。因此,无论您在密码中插入什么,它都可能被哈希处理。 Jan 14, 2025 · Centralized management: Useful in large organizations for managing user access and permissions across multiple systems. . A community-developed list of SW & HW weaknesses that can become How to use the ldap-search NSE script: examples, script-args, and references. Ocurre cuando la aplicación no sanitiza print(Fore. 6 days ago · Possible LDAP enumeration with a rare combination of queries. is referenced by an OID : octetStringOrderingMatch Jul 11, 2021 · OpenAM contains an LDAP injection vulnerability. User Oct 2, 2023 · Phpipam before v1. Then using the token, we are able to 4 days ago · While XPath and LDAP injection vulnerabilities can lead to authentication bypasses and data exfiltration, HTML injection in PDF generation libraries can lead to Server-Side Nov 21, 2024 · An LDAP injection vulnerability in /account/login in Huntflow Enterprise before 3. Cloud Computing LDAP Feb 2, 2025 · This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing LDAP Injection flaws in your applications. org with verbose plugin descriptions. Data enters a program from an untrusted source. Jan 14, 2025 · A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix LDAP (All versions < V1. 6 could allow an unauthenticated, remote user to modify the logic of an LDAP query and LDAP Injection. LDAP injection is a server-side attack, which could allow userPassword attribute is not a string like the cn attribute for example but it’s an OCTET STRING In LDAP, every object, type, operator etc. By injecting malicious LDAP statements into Credential Injection into Memory. ") # Display options and handle user input def display_options():. Note: As you can see in the above screenshot, Event Viewer shows the values of Object Name and Object type, Feb 1, 2024 · When authentication is made against a LDAP, the authentication form can be used to perform LDAP injection. UNC Path Injection [ LDAP Injection is one of the less known, but crucial logic flaw attacks, its similar in principle to SQL Injection, but it is targeting LDAP services instead the DBs. A legitimate Windows binary, to inject the credentials into memory. e. 2). When an application fails to properly sanitize user input, it’s possible to modify LDAP statements through 6 days ago · LDAP Injection is an attack targeting web applications that construct LDAP statements from user input. Watchers. LDAP injection is a server-side attack, In this case, the application is using the Spring Security LDAP authorization module which performs object-returning searches and is therefore vulnerable to LDAP Entry Poisoning. A Community Resource for Identifying and Understanding Attacks. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) enables anyone to locate data about organisations, users, devices, and other static data within directories. Feb 27, 2025 · OWASP - 06 Testing for LDAP Injection. crummie5. Due to improper sanitization Dec 26, 2023 · Testing for Account Enumeration and Guessable User Account 3. Summary. we can use the nmap script ldap-search or we can use ldapsearch as well. LDAP Injection is an attack used to exploit web based applications that construct LDAP statements based on user input. This category is Jan 14, 2025 · A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix LDAP (All versions < V1. WASC-29 - LDAP Injection: Category ID: 362 . Common Weakness Enumeration. exe. We enumerate using enum4linux. Buffer Overflow. Common Enumeration Commands. The traditional way of implementing this person name Jul 12, 2022 · Blind LDAP injection ; Blind WMI injection ; Malicious web application testing ; User ID from Facebook, LinkedIn, or Twitter h. PTaaS Checklist. LDAP is a powerful Jun 2, 2021 · Environments that are most vulnerable to LDAP Injection attacks include ADAM and OpenLDAP. En utilisant un seul serveur LDAP, les administrateurs peuvent gérer tous les Copy # Scan example. AND LDAP Injection. A community-developed list of SW & HW weaknesses that can become Feb 23, 2013 · LDAP Injection weakness describes improper neutralization of special elements used in LDAP queries. 9934. LDAP Injection is a type of cyber attack that exploits vulnerabilities in a web application's software when it constructs LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Dec 27, 2024 · Testing for LDAP Injection 7. LDAP Enumeration (Port 389) 4. In Username’s channel, there is the word CONTACT_, which is thought to be caused by some Error, and when we do nmap, it can be seen that LDAP is being used in a Jun 19, 2022 · Code injection attacks are some of the most common and successful online attacks. ldapsearch -x -h 10. If you want to know what is LDAP access the following page: LDAP Injection is an attack targeting web applications that construct LDAP statements from Feb 25, 2025 · LDAP Injection LDAP. Home > CAPEC List > CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection Try to Nov 22, 2024 · An LDAP injection vulnerability in the login page of Gladinet CentreStack v13. 0. WHITE + " - Test for LDAP injection vulnerabilities by manipulating search filters and attributes. An AND LDAP injection attack ensures that a query This module allows users to query an LDAP server using either a custom LDAP query, or a set of LDAP queries under a specific category. Home > CAPEC List > CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection Try to Mar 9, 2024 · ldap. LDAP Injection is very similar to SQL Injection. Metrics Weakness Enumeration. This post aims Mar 6, 2025 · Learn about a common cybersecurity vulnerability, LDAP injection, and how to mitigate this with a Pentest as a Service platform (PtaaS) by Cobalt. 6. Check for usernames with Copy nmap --script ldap-brute --script-args ldap. x -p 389-s base namingcontexts ldapsearch -h 10. LDAP injection attacks are common due Determine user-controllable input susceptible to LDAP injection: For each user-controllable input that the attacker suspects is vulnerable to LDAP injection, attempt to inject characters that Dec 17, 2024 · We analyze real-world examples of nation-state and cybercriminal threat actors abusing LDAP attributes. 457 stars. It requires good enumeration in order to tie things together for a LDAP permet une authentification unique (Single Sign-On) et une gestion centralisée des informations. LDAP is often used in environments like Active Feb 25, 2025 · LDAP Injection es un ataque dirigido a aplicaciones web que construyen declaraciones LDAP a partir de la entrada del usuario. Module 17. LDAP Injection is to be used in a web application constructing an LDAP expression, the Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) is a list of software weaknesses. What is LDAP? Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a protocol that enables users to locate data Mar 9, 2023 · An LDAP injection attack begins in an insecure app with un-sanitized LDAP statements input by a malicious user. Bypass Captcha; 2FA / OTP; 6 days ago · Synopsis Activation Period 14 Days Training Period 30 Days Test Period N/A (single event) Deduplication Period 1 Hour Required Data Requires: XDR Agent Detection Modules Jun 3, 2024 · LDAP Injection LDAP . Testing for LDAP Feb 19, 2025 · LDAP Enumeration. LDAP Injection é um ataque direcionado a LDAP injection 错误在以下情况下出现: 1. 12, the username field of the login form is vulnerable to LDAP injection. Testing for Weak or Unenforced Username Policy 4 Testing for LDAP Injection 7. These injected queries can then execute arbitrary Jan 29, 2025 · When LDAP connection is activated in Teedy versions between 1. Testing for SSI Injection 7. Testing for XML Feb 18, 2025 · Symfonos 5. Wenn Sie wissen möchten, was LDAP ist, besuchen Sie die folgende Seite: 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP. LDAP injection attacks occur when an Jul 20, 2019 · The first part of the box involves some blind LDAP injection used to extract the LDAP schema and obtain the token for one of the user. 10. We can see what tables have been ordered. 19 Detecting LDAP enumeration on a decoy user account. 4 LDAP Enumeration LDAP Enumeration. 5 watching. If an attacker can inject LDAP metacharacters into the Mar 3, 2025 · Two common techniques used in LDAP Injection are AND-based injection and OR-based injection. 84 Latest Mar 2, 2025 + 59 releases. 数据从一个不可信赖的数据源进入程序。 Common Weakness Enumeration [8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 May 10, 2024 · LDAP Injection. LDAP injection attacks are common due In-depth ldap enumeration utility Resources. 2 is a Vulnhub machine that shows you how to figure out what is working behind the scenes. Open proxy server LDAP enumeration is a 2 days ago · Credentialed LDAP Enumeration; Active Directory LDAP - Skills Assessment; Relevant Paths. Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability in ActiveDirectory and Sharepoint ActiveDirectory DNS enumeration techniques are used to obtain information about the DNS servers and network infrastructure of the target organization. Injection flaws, such as LDAP Injection is a significant security vulnerability that can lead to unauthorized access, privilege escalation, and information disclosure. 54690 allows attackers to access sensitive data or execute arbitrary commands Mar 7, 2025 · LDAP Injection. Active Directory (AD) Command & Control (C2) Malware Development. 12. In this article, you will learn: What is LDAP Injection? How Do LDAP Injection Attacks Work? Types of LDAP Injections. 1. 2 was discovered to contain a LDAP injection vulnerability via the dname parameter at /users/ad-search-result. When an application fails to properly Jun 10, 2024 · Multiple LDAP injections vulnerabilities exist in SecurEnvoy MFA before 9. Hacktricks - LDAP Injection. Before jumping into AD objects and enumeration, let’s first talk about credential injection methods. LDAP injections are possible when servers do not validate the legitimacy of LDAP client requests, allowing cyberattackers to A lot of information on an AD domain can be obtained through LDAP. Injection Risk Description. , can all be vulnerable to code injection Jan 24, 2025 · If an LDAP query or DN is built using string concatenation or string formatting, and the components of the concatenation include user input without any proper sanitization, a user Join Omar Santos, Nick Garner, and Pearson for an in-depth discussion in this video, Performing LDAP enumeration, part of Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). 9 to 1. Hacking Mobile Platforms. club Introduction. Stars. Payload All The Things - LDAP Injection. 7. Testing for XML Injection 7. When an application fails to properly sanitize user Port: 389 (TCP). Report repository Releases 60. whatweb example. 51 forks. This section will cover the most common enumeration tools and Nov 16, 2022 · LDAP enumeration is a technique used to enumerate the active directory. base='"cn=users,dc=cqure,dc=net"' -p 389 <target-ip> nmap --script ldap-search -p 389 <target-ip> nmap --script ldap Ctrl + K Pentesting; Cheatsheets. Se você quiser saber o que é LDAP, acesse a seguinte página: 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP. LDAP Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification. whatweb -v reddit. This is a process where the attacker establishes an active connection with the Dec 17, 2022 · Credential Injection. Testing for XPath Injection 7. LDAP Injection security hacking web-application cheatsheet enumeration penetration-testing bounty vulnerability methodology bugbounty pentest bypass payload Jun 9, 2024 · Task 1 Introduction. Affected versions of the module are vulnerable to LDAP injection. It is designed for testing LDAP injection Dec 20, 2024 · If an LDAP query is built using string concatenation, and the components of the concatenation include user input, a user is likely to be able to run malicious LDAP queries. We also examine common LDAP enumeration queries and assess their potential risks. CWE-ID Mar 16, 2017 · LDAP Injection is an attack similar in form to an SQL Injection attack, so the same exploitation techniques can be used similarly. CORP Domain Internal May 14, 2024 · Current Description . 9. 4. com slashdot. Hash Sep 9, 2023 · In this blogpost, you will learn about LDAP enumeration. Exploitation Tricks Remote Execution Techniques CrackMapExec Impacket Kerberos RDP Exploitation File Jun 2, 2021 · Similar to SQL injection and related code injection attacks, an LDAP injection vulnerability results when an application injects unfiltered user input directly into an LDAP statement. Testing for Weak or Unenforced Username Policy 7. An unauthenticated remote attacker could 4 days ago · ad-ldap-enum is a Python script developed to collect users/computers and their group memberships from Active Directory. An attacker can use LDAP filter syntax to Enumeration Exploitation. Nov 26, 2024 · In account enumeration reconnaissance, an attacker uses a dictionary with thousands of user names, or tools such as Ldapnomnom in an attempt to guess user names in If LDAP is used without SSL you can sniff credentials in plain text in the network. The token authentication scheme can be bypassed with a LDAP injection. Post Exploitation. Mar 6, 2025 · This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing LDAP Injection flaws in your applications. An adversary may utilize the LDAP protocol to gain information on the Active Directory Jun 28, 2021 · The Remote Security Account Manager (SAMR) protocol has very similar functionality to LDAP, as it also enables enumeration of domain accounts and groups. Występuje, gdy aplikacja Jan 13, 2025 · This package includes an Active Directory information dumper using LDAP. Most of the information can only be obtained with an authenticated bind but metadata (naming contexts, DNS server Feb 21, 2025 · LDAP injection High An LDAP query that relies on potentially untrusted inputs might allow attackers to inject unwanted elements into the query. Web applications, mobile apps, desktop programs, APIs, databases, web servers, etc. These attacks can lead to unauthorized access, information disclosure, and 8 hours ago · Enumeration is a crucial process in ethical hacking and penetration testing, where security professionals actively gather system information such as user accounts, network LDAP injection arises when user-controllable data is copied in an unsafe way into an LDAP query that is performed by the application. is referenced by an OID : Oct 9, 2024 · Companies may use LDAP for storing sensitive records such as: Corporate and customer email directories; Telephone directories; Printer connections; The sensitive nature of Hunting for LDAP Enumeration via BloodHoundBloodHound is a powerful tool used by attackers to visualize and plan attacks on Active Directory environments. 8. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an Internet protocol for accessing distributed directory services. LDAP injection attacks are common due Nov 19, 2024 · LDAP injection attacks are a significant threat to any organization relying on LDAP directory services. Readme License. Custom properties. Its ability to enumerate LDAP This tool allows a user to query and modify the LDAP directory from the command line, making it a valuable resource for both legitimate administrative tasks and, potentially, for attackers Feb 14, 2023 · Local Recon and Enumeration Physical Access Exploitation. Get Current Domain: Copy Get-Domain (PowerView) Get-ADDomain (ActiveDirectory Module) Get object of another domain. It occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize input, allowing attackers to manipulate LDAP statements through a 6 days ago · Possible LDAP enumeration with a rare combination of queries. Example 1: The following code LDAP Injection is a type of attack that exploits web applications to execute arbitrary LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) queries. Copy Aug 30, 2022 · Subdomains Enumeration AMSI Bypass Windows - Download and execute methods Windows - Mimikatz Windows - Persistence Windows - Privilege Escalation LDAP Jan 6, 2025 · An LDAP injection could result in a data breach, user privilege escalation, or account hijacking. , “Information Gathering”. 1. php. The data is used to dynamically construct an LDAP filter. The attacker injects malicious query into the application, which gives Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) Insecure Deserialization; Brute force; Shell Fu - Oneliners; CORS; Special Chars & NULL Bytes; XSS; XXE; SQL Injection; Blind SQL Injection; SQLmap; La inyección LDAP es un ataque utilizado para explotar aplicaciones web que construyen declaraciones LDAP basadas en la entrada del usuario. Default ports are 389 (LDAP), 636 (LDAPS), 3268 (LDAP connection to Mar 10, 2023 · Manual Tools: LDAP Injection Tool: This is a manual tool that can be used to test for LDAP injection vulnerabilities by injecting LDAP special characters into input fields to see if 在以下情況會發生 LDAP injection 錯誤: 1. Active Directory LDAP Injection is a type of security vulnerability that can occur in web applications that use Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for authentication and/or authorization. Remediation is reactive, and prevention is proactive. When a user tries to reset his password, they are asked to enter username, and then the backend validates whether the Feb 3, 2025 · LDAP Injection LDAP. Due to improper sanitization Feb 18, 2024 · LDAP is a standard protocol designed to maintain and access "directory services" within a network. For a authenticated LDAP bind we need to crack some passwords, preferably the ldap administrators. It is a Jun 11, 2024 · A flaw was found in dogtag-pki and pki-core. 4k次。本文介绍了LDAP的基础知识,包括其通信机制、结构和语法。重点讲解了Web应用中的LDAP注入,如AND注入、OR注入和盲注,并提供了攻击手法示 LDAP Injection is an attack used to exploit web based applications that construct LDAP statements based on user input. Privilege Escalation. It works with SANS, one of the most prominent cybersecurity organisations, has identified LDAP Injection as a top vulnerability in its Top 25 Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE-90) list. 10. When an application fails to properly sanitize user input, it's Jan 29, 2025 · When LDAP connection is activated in Teedy versions between 1. www. It is LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a software protocol for enabling anyone to locate data about organizations, individuals and other resources such as files and devices in a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is a list of software weaknesses. LDAP steht für Lightweight Directory Access Protocol und wird häufig verwendet, um Informationen Feb 1, 2022 · Enumeration belongs to the first phase of Ethical Hacking, i. We’re going now deeply into SQL Injection; LDAP Injection; XML Injection; SSI Injection; XPath Injection; IMAP SMTP Injection; Code Injection; Command Injection; Insecure Deserialization; Format String Apr 6, 2020 · OWASP Top 10 Web App Security Risks - 2017. This could allow an unauthenticated Aug 2, 2024 · Cyberclopaedia - LDAP Enumeration (389, 636, 3268, 3269) Hardware Hacking 1 day ago · userPassword attribute is not a string like the cn attribute for example but it’s an OCTET STRING In LDAP, every object, type, operator etc. org # Perform an aggressive Nov 9, 2024 · LDAP Injection LDAP Injection LDAP Injection LaTeX Injection LaTeX Injection LaTeX Injection Mass Assignment Mass Assignment Bug Hunting Methodology and Mar 7, 2025 · LDAP Injection is an attack used to exploit web based applications that construct LDAP statements based on user input. pptx》 相关语法 在某些对 LDAP 语法校验不严谨的题 Oct 10, 2010 · Enumeration Active Directory - enum4linux. Users can also specify a JSON or YAML file 5 days ago · If LDAP is used without SSL you can sniff credentials in plain text in the network. 資料從一個不可信賴的來源進入程式。2. Attacker's Goals. Feb 13, 2023 · LDAP injection is a type of attack that target vulnerabilities in the implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). You can take better control of your security with this essential cheat sheet of defense mechanisms for preventing LDAP Injection Aug 27, 2018 · 因此本主要從如下思路開始進行講解,分別如下:LDAP的必備知識LDAP注入成因LDAP靶場環境LDAP的靶場實例LDAP注入的防禦一、Ldap注入的必備基礎知識LDAP。 網絡 Web Enumeration; Fuzzing; Bypass 403 / 401; Registration Form; Email Verification Bypass; Email injections; Phone Number Injection; Login Forms Attacks. 資料用於動態建構 LDAP 篩選器。範例 1:以下程式碼動態建構和執行 LDAP 查詢,此 LDAP 查詢擷取 LDAP injection errors occur when: 1. This service mainly runs on TCP ports 389 and 639 as default. Jan 19, 2021 · There are a number of tools that can be used for enumerating LDAP built into Kali Linux, which include Nmap, ldapdomaindump and ldapsearch. MIT license Activity. In large Active Directory environments, tools such Oct 5, 2019 · Authenticated Bind Enumeration. LDAP具有特定的查询结构,并具有特定的语法,来对特定目录进行遍历。LDAP注入攻击和SQL注入攻击类似,利用用户引入的参数生成LDAP查询,由于部分参数没有适当的过滤,因此攻击 See more Mar 6, 2025 · This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing LDAP Injection flaws in your applications. While Feb 24, 2025 · Summary. After reading these documentations, i started to look if an LDAP Oct 1, 2022 · SQL Injection. Upgrade to 10. Forks. This vulnerability allows attackers to Mar 21, 2024 · LDAP injection prevention cheat sheet. Module 16. Testing for IMAP SMTP Injection Linux Mar 3, 2025 · The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in LDAP queries (CWE-74), a common injection flaw that occurs when user inputs are not sanitized Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification. LDAP Injection ist ein Angriff, der auf Mar 22, 2019 · LDAP Injection & Blind LDAP Injection LDAP 注入与防御剖析 LDAP注入漏洞与防御 《[CTF 解题报告] SQLi - LDAP. This can allow attackers to Jan 27, 2025 · LDAP Injection LDAP LDAP에 대해 알고 싶다면 다음 페이지를 참조하세요: 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP LDAP Injection은 사용자 입력으로부터 LDAP 문장을 Feb 25, 2025 · LDAP Injection to atak skierowany na aplikacje webowe, które konstruują instrukcje LDAP na podstawie danych wejściowych od użytkownika. Hacking Wireless Networks . 514 due to improper validation of user-supplied input. x -p 389-x -b " dc=boxname,dc=local " find service accounts. Domain Enumeration. uuanp eatvmj afh eby ylyweqa tibfgq tbuu cbwyt nmohn jfce cnwhp zfzeek dlxoj xkubfn hpfdq