Kamailio sample config. It can do TOS/QoS field setting.

Kamailio sample config There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Nov 26, 2024 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. Default: Nov 20, 2017 · Some examples of configuration files using the native, Lua or Python interpreter are available in Kamailio source tree inside the examples/kemi folder - online at github: Jun 28, 2023 · 综上所述，Kamailio作为一款经过20年发展的开源SIP服务器，凭借其强大的功能和灵活的配置，已成为众多企业和个人用户的首选。随着通信技术的不断发展和应用需求的不断 Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Jan 22, 2025 · In order to take into account specific mysql client options, a my. It has active components for runtime, named routing blocks. 1, “ ws_handle_handshake() ” exported function. See the example below for the keyword "dns". You need to specify how to handle the different types of SIP Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Aug 9, 2016 · 参考上一篇文章安装：Centos 6. This config is designed to run as a proxy for webrtc clients to talk to traditional sip endpoints. cfg'. Navigation Menu Toggle navigation. Following the articles Jul 8, 2024 · This Kamailio-by-example lab is called kamalab. For freshly generated self signed certificates make must be called Jan 17, 2021 · The Dockerfile is largely unchanged from my original post on Docker and Kamailio, for the Kamailio config in this example I’m using Dispatcher with a flat text file of the targets to dispatch to (dispatcher. Set sd_user_column parameter 1. For the Proxy-CSCF, use the configurations in Sep 12, 2024 · KAMAILIO # # sample config file for dispatcher module # - load balancing of VoIP calls with round robin # - no TPC listening # - don't dispatch REGISTER and presence 2 days ago · All the configuration files that are found are loaded in the order listed above. You find the according configs in the examples folder of Kamailio (Trunk). I have created a repository with the configurations used in these articles, allowing you to test and switch Kamailio configs quickly. 7. [2023. email userEmail 初次使用 SSH 协议进行代码克 Jul 8, 2024 · On the following pages, you will find simple Kamailio configuration examples that helped me understand how Kamailio works. For example if you configure the proxy to listen on 3 UDP ports, it Jun 13, 2017 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. New In 5. Kamailio by Example - Notes and resources about kamailio. There is some very There are five (5) types of configuration directives used with Kamailio. Set user_column parameter 1. Chapter 1. In this example, the flag number 1 is used to mark the requests Jul 16, 2020 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. x (stable): Pseudo-Variables. This modules implements a dispatcher for destination addresses. x , many old examples and sample configs from older wiki sources have been updated here too. Kamailio IMS capabilities. 4. For example, the database URL can be Feb 27, 2022 · [2023. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Jan 10, 2025 · Kamailio 负载均衡的功能主要依靠 Dispatcher 模块完成，模块官方文档参看 为什么要引入负载均衡？如何使用？ 引入和配置功能路由调用命令行指令 为什么要引入负载均衡？ Nov 13, 2023 · A WebSocket connection is initiated with an HTTP GET. x; 📘 This is a draft of Jan 22, 2025 · The method stores certain parts of the current SIP request (it should be called when the request type is MESSAGE and the destination user is offline or his UA does not Apr 25, 2013 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. But exclude the known IP sources such as PSTN gateways etc permission module handles ACL by storing permission rules in plaintext Dec 23, 2021 · You find the according configs in the examples folder of Kamailio (Trunk). It is a list separated by colons, whery you may define either a single Dec 21, 2008 · Kamailio config script - sample dispatcher usage. id */ #!ifdef WITH_PSTN /* PSTN GW Routing * * - pstn. 21 and Floating IP 172. 1. Sep 18, 2022 · 1. Kamailio's SMSC can now send and receive multi Aug 9, 2024 · Basic Configuration. 配置 kamailio 下面为配置好的主配置文件，dispacher模块有一些参数需要注意，默认下一跳地址的配置支持数据 Feb 10, 2025 · Configuration of the network entities. allow Apr 3, 2018 · RTPengine is a proxy for RTP traffic and other UDP based media traffic over either IPv4 or IPv6. After installation, configure your Kamailio as a SIP proxy server to listen to the correct interface and port. A single Ubuntu 12. The xhttp module is used to handle this GET and call the Section 5. cnf config group can be passed using the db_url module parameter. 09. Set db_url parameter 1. Kamailio Version - output of kamailio -v; version: kamailio 5. In this example, the flag number 1 is used to mark the requests to be . It computes 4 days ago · Kamailio basic setup as proxy for FreeSWITCH About Below is two example sample configurations of Kamailio as a SIP proxy to FreeSWITCH. A routing block is a group of actions that 为确保你提交的代码身份被 Gitee 正确识别，请执行以下命令完成配置 git config --global user. Skip to primary navigation; Skip to content; and are Apr 1, 2024 · 本文介绍了如何在Debian 8系统上安装Kamailio 5. cfg file. 10. The TM_REPLY route is when a reply for the current transaction is Jun 12, 2017 · ACC module is used to account transactions information to different backends like syslog and SQL. id) or @cfg_get. Next is a simple example of configuration file for Kamailio that enables accounting of INVITEs and BYEs requests. 5. The term pseudo-variable is used for special tokens that can be given as parameters to different script May 17, 2013 · The first iteration of this is the set of IMS modules present in Kamailio 4. cfg file (this is the normal task associated with Kamailio modules). Apache-Like Name/Value Pairs. Kamailio will read it from the default location, which is /etc/kamailio/ for package installations and /usr/local/etc/kamailio/ when building from source. com/category/voip/kamailio/ - nickvsnetworking/kamailio-101-tutorial Dec 19, 2019 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. sql Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Nov 1, 2023 · Advanced Configuration in Kamailio: The Ultimate Step-by-Step Guide Kamailio is a highly capable open-source SIP server that routes and manages voice, video, and messaging May 7, 2017 · Possible Solutions Additional Information. Authenticatiion against database is Apr 25, 2013 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. It can even bridge between diff IP networks and interfaces . If someone fails to authenticate 3 times, it is forbidden for 15 minutes. There is no other additional information to describe the dialog beyond its membership Jul 8, 2024 · On the following pages, you will find simple Kamailio configuration examples that helped me understand how Kamailio works. Interoperability: Kamailio acts as a bridge between WebRTC clients and SIP devices, ensuring smooth communication across different protocols. 配置kamailio下面为配置好的主配置文件，dispacher 模块有一些参 Freeswitch 高级主题之 Jan 3, 2019 · Adding Database Connectivity to Kamailio. It can do TOS/QoS field setting. the XCAP server is controlled from config file of SIP server, therefore you can blend May 27, 2024 · The module can be used to determine if a call has appropriate permission to be established. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Sep 13, 2024 · 如果 Git 仓库不可用，可以通过下载压缩包或查找替代仓库的方式获取 OSP Toolkit 的源代码。该文档为Kamailio管理员提供了完整的OSP模块配置指南，涵盖服务器连接、安全 May 23, 2014 · For example considering for tm auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg as failure_reply_mode ,30 sec as default retransmission timeout with 120 sec as invite Next is a simple example of configuration file for Kamailio that enables accounting of INVITEs and BYEs requests. The Kamailio IMS extensions provide the full functionality of the P-CSCF, I-CSCF and S-CSCF. A routing block is a group of actions that specify what should Feb 10, 2025 · Kamailio configuration file is not just a set of 'parameter=value' line. 📘 Previous version was 5. There are many load balancing and traffic dispatching algorithms that you can Feb 10, 2025 · Examples Accounting. For example if you configure the proxy to listen on 3 UDP ports, it Dec 21, 2008 · Kamailio config script - sample speeddial usage. This is a example configuration script of kamailio for load balance of multiple Jan 22, 2025 · There are 2 configuration areas for CDP. Following the articles Feb 10, 2025 · Note that even configuration file is reported to be ok, there might still be troubles starting kamailio with the respective configuration file. Feb 11, 2025 · 首先安装mysql服务，注意安装完成后调整mysql的密码策略，调整为最低，后续kamailio配置数据库不会出错。然后根据官方安装教程执行命令（访问官网前先阅读。若是手 Jul 17, 2020 · This is a reference to the list of local IP addresses, hostnames and aliases that has been set in the Kamailio configuration file. Because Kamailio doesn't support float parameter types, the value in the parameter is divided by 1000 and stored Nov 18, 2017 · The module can be used to determine if a call has appropriate permission to be established. Learn the installation and setup process for a robust VoIP infrastructure Jun 4, 2015 · Recently a new command line tool for Kamailio management was published by Asipto, named kamcli, available at: python is by default installed on OSes (including Mac Mar 1, 2019 · The configuration file is written in a scripting language specific to the Kamailio project. # sample config file Feb 10, 2025 · Being responsible for VoIP infrastructure means you will have to co-exist with Hackers. kamailio. Firstly it must be loaded and configured in the Kamailio. To make Kamailio print log messages in another file you have to follow the Oct 2, 2013 · The parameter represents default q value for new contacts. A sample Kamailio is a powerful open-source SIP server. 04 machine was Oct 4, 2010 · The name of the avp which will hold the list with addresses, in the order they have been selected by the chosen algorithm. This is a example configuration script of kamailio for load balance of multiple asterisk servers. To account a transaction and to choose Feb 14, 2024 · In order to take into account specific mysql client options, a my. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can May 2, 2023 · 使用docker容器搭建这个环境，方便多服务的启动和打包验证，虽然之前也做了一次，但上一次做kamailio代理freeswitch验证的时候，使用了给docker配置独立IP的方式，确实网 Jul 8, 2024 · This is our kamailio. I hope they will help you too. One key aspect of using Kamailio effectively is understanding advanced configuration in Kamailio. In this example, the flag number 1 is Working kamailio with Multiple Asterisk server as a Media servers Including dispatcher & Registrar module. PEER_01 will be defined later in FS Nov 3, 2023 · 基于Kamailio和RTPProxy实现FreeSWITCH SIP和RTP数据包负载均衡 一、环境 debian bullseye Kamailio 5. This module provides on-server speed dial facilities. This lists contain the domains served by Kamailio. , ICSCF, PCSCF, SCSCF) are Jul 11, 2023 · Working kamailio with Multiple Asterisk server as a Media servers Including dispatcher & Registrar module. name userName git config --global user. 3. There are many load balancing and traffic dispatching algorithms that you can Jan 8, 2018 · A sample script to detect high traffic from an IP and add it to ban list for a while . This involves editing the configuration files (‘kamailio. 0，并通过百度智能云文心快码（Comate）辅助编写和优化配置，将其与FreeSWITCH集成，实现负载均衡和高效通信。通 Feb 10, 2025 · Kamailio SIP Server - New Features in v5. By fine-tuning and advancing configuration in Kamailio, you can Jul 13, 2021 · Overview This is a step by step tutorial about how to install and maintain Kamailio SIP server development version using the sources downloaded from GIT repository - the Jun 25, 2024 · Kamailio SIP Server v5. With the separate module, radius support is enabled. To setup Kamailio as IMS servers, Kamailio-4. 128. 2. Github: marcelofpfelix/kamalab * * Format: group. 0 was picked up. allow Apr 22, 2013 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. The gflags functionality (global flags) keeps a bitmap of flags in shared Jul 8, 2024 · Kamailio by Example - Notes and resources about kamailio. cfg: Proper configuration is essential to optimizing Kamailio’s performance. 30) 4G Casa Smallcell Dec 27, 2018 · Kamailio is driven by a text based config file that defines the routing rules and how we’ll handle SIP messages. 安装kamailio参考上一篇文章安装： Centos6. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Feb 21, 2020 · The term “pseudo-variable” is used for special tokens that can be given as parameters to different script functions and they will be replaced with a value before the # this file is autogenerated by make modules-cfg # the list of sub-directories with modules modules_dirs:=modules # the list of module groups to compile cfg_group_include= # the list of Next is a simple example of configuration file for Kamailio (OpenSER) that enables accounting of INVITEs and BYEs requests. 0-dev2 (x86_64/linux) flags: STATS: Off, USE_TCP, USE_TLS, Feb 10, 2025 · Number of children to fork for the UDP interfaces (one set for each interface - ip:port). org # - git: https://github. In the Feb 10, 2025 · This is a reference to the list of local IP addresses, hostnames and aliases that has been set in the Kamailio configuration file. This is done by setting [group] in front of or Feb 25, 2011 · This functions are available as the FIFO commands “ check_config_hash ” and “ get_config_hash ”. There are many load balancing and traffic dispatching algorithms that you can Jan 22, 2025 · This module provides an XCAP server functionally inside Kamailio and SER SIP servers. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Jul 2, 2024 · Kamailio 是一个开源的 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) 服务器，它主要用于建立和管理实时通信会话，如语音和视频通话，与opensips这个产品是同根同源的存在。Kamcli是一 Dec 28, 2018 · Kamailio’s example config by default comes with a lot of preconfigured routes that can be reused over and over again, so you don’t have to create everything from scratch if you Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Jan 15, 2015 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. Working example of Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio. The gflags functionality (global flags) keeps a bitmap of flags in shared Feb 12, 2016 · Wondered how you can quickly start your own IMS platform? Thanks to Franz Edler, from University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria, a set of configuration files as well as a WMware Debian image were made available Dec 26, 2018 · Kamailio (formerly OpenSER) is an open source SIP server, but Kamailio is a bit difficult to grasp what “it is“, but once you understand it’s all very logical. cfg. Then, an Feb 10, 2025 · Kamailio SIP Server v5. The example config is designed to be nice and modular, so by simply un-commenting the WITH_MYSQL variable and setting the Feb 10, 2025 · Number of children to fork for the UDP interfaces (one set for each interface - ip:port). cfg 接下来才是重点 kamailio. cfg' file is deployed in the same folder with 'kamailio. Simple Setup 192. 24. An user can store records Feb 10, 2025 · When using Kamailio as SIP proxy it is very easy to test TLS connections by using a web browser and configure Kamailio to accept HTTP(S) connections too. To verify that Kamailio is functioning as expected, you can use a SIP client to register with the server using the user credentials you created Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio. 4 上源码安装 kamailio 4. The following tables (or files) are required: ims_dialog-create. 安装kamailio 参考上一篇文章安装：Centos 6. . It helps manage and route voice, video, and messaging over the Internet. Example of configuration files for different IMS roles (eg. 0. Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Kamailio - The Open Source SIP Server for large VoIP and real-time communication platforms - - kamailio/kamailio Nov 28, 2024 · 本文将详细介绍如何使用Kamailio开源SIP服务器实现一个基本的VoIP通话流程，包括用户注册、发起呼叫、通话建立和结束通话。通过实际操作，帮助读者掌握Kamailio Oct 16, 2024 · When installing tls module of kamailio, a sample 'tls. For the Proxy-CSCF, use the configurations in examples/pcscf, for the Interrogating-CSCF in Feb 2, 2025 · 这是一个 Kamailio 配置，它构建了一个静态 SIP 和 RTP 代理，并在中继服务器和两个远程 SIP 服务器上的两个 IP 接口之间中继数据包。 它允许隐藏内部网络拓扑并绕过一些安 Apr 3, 2020 · This is the second section of the configuration file, containing the directives to load modules and set their parameters. Overview. Config. cfg’ for Kamailio or ‘opensips. If use_default is 1, the value of last dst_avp_id is the This is a reference to the list of local IP addresses, hostnames and aliases that has been set in the Kamailio configuration file. Skip to content. Admin Guide. ; Scalability: With Kamailio's ability to May 9, 2024 · apt search kamailio For example, to be able to load websocket module, you have to install the package kamailio-websocket-modules: apt install kamailio-websocket-modules The necessary Database files for the Proxy-CSCF can be found in the utils/kamctl/mysql/ folder. Introduction. 配置 kamailio 下面为配置好的主配置文 5 days ago · Setup description: MCC: 001, MNC: 01 Single OpenStack VM with Kamailio IMS and Open5GS (Internal IP 10. ini. list), so I’ll include a Feb 25, 2011 · This parameter defines the valid response codes, which are accepted as a valid reply to the PING-Method. This is the second section Note : Used kamailio v5. This is done by setting [group] in front of or Feb 10, 2025 · Number of children to fork for the UDP interfaces (one set for each interface - ip:port). Over this series I’ll Jan 22, 2025 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. gw_ip: valid IP or Feb 10, 2025 · If you want to use a reserved config keyword as part of a parameter, you need to enclose it in quotes. Default: Jul 8, 2024 · In this example we are using the tm module t_relay_to_udp to relay the request transaction statefully. Set sd_domain_column Example: how to make config to be used in two environments, say testbed and production, controlled just by one define to switch between the two modes: The group id to run Mar 4, 2025 · You have inserted your first route, that will match prefix 1000 and route this to PEER_01 with a description, FRANCE in this example. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Apr 7, 2019 · Your sample config/script is neglecting to issue a “delete” to rtpengine for closed calls. In the simplest case you should also call “rtpengine_manage” for BYE and CANCEL Sep 22, 2023 · 通过配置两个freeswitch, 选择适当的分配方式可以把请求按照一定的比例分发到两个freeswitch上。另外如果其中一个freeswitch服务死掉，kamailio检测到之后，会把之后的请 Jan 31, 2016 · ）保存并关闭文件：完成配置后，保存并关闭服务文件。不会做账号的验证，所以任何账号都能登陆到。源代码目录，并运行以下命令以编译和安装。）填写服务配置：在新创 Mar 6, 2024 · This functions are available as the FIFO commands “ check_config_hash ” and “ get_config_hash ”. 2dbc63b9 FreeSWITCH· 1. It is Multi-threaded , can advertise Jun 13, 2017 · ACC module is used to account transactions information to different backends like syslog, SQL, RADIUS and DIAMETER (beta version). There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can Nov 28, 2024 · 本文将详细介绍如何使用Kamailio开源SIP服务器实现一个基本的VoIP通话流程，包括用户注册、发起呼叫、通话建立和结束通话。通过实际操作，帮助读者掌握Kamailio Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Jun 12, 2017 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. 2 RTPProxy 3. x. It is recommended that you look for and adapt an example configuration file that meets Jun 13, 2017 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. id = value 'desc' description * Access: $sel (cfg_get. Default value is “ 5 ” . 31] Deleted the issue section and added a list of confirmed versions. #!KAMAILIO # # Kamailio SIP Server v6. 101 is the May 9, 2018 · The next example shows a way to protect against dictionary attacks. Possible values are: TLSv1. 4上源码安装kamailio4. There are many load balancing and traffic dispaching algorithms that you can This is a reference to the list of local IP addresses, hostnames and aliases that has been set in the Kamailio configuration file. Each type of configuration directive uses its own syntax! C-Style Control Directives. 0-rc. Permission rules are stored in plaintext configuration files similar to hosts. For example: # Create a user account auth_user="user1" Verify that the NAT settings are correct in the Kamailio Jun 4, 2022 · 小技巧： kamailio默认会启动到后台，如果在配置文件中增加fork=false，则会启动到前台，可以直接用Ctrl + C退出，而无需killall。这在学习时比较方便。Docker的NAT模 Jun 2, 2024 · Kamailio configuration file is not just a set of 'parameter=value' line. 08. For example if you configure the proxy to listen on 3 UDP ports, it Nov 13, 2023 · Note carefully: use this configuration only in tests environments because executing two dialplan reloads at the same time can cause to kamailio to crash. The term pseudo-variable is used for special tokens that can be given as parameters to different script To create these accounts, add an entry to the kamailio. sudo apt-get install debhelper default-libmysqlclient-dev gperf libxtables-dev libavcodec-dev libavfilter-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libbencode-perl libcrypt Kamailio Tutorial Examples from Blog @ https://nickvsnetworking. Just add the Has several options for configuring kamailio, and an example config. Advanced May 17, 2022 · 配置 kamailio. com/kamailio/kamailio # # Direct your questions  · kamailio configurations and associated files for various usecases Kamailio configuration file is not just a set of 'parameter=value' line. 5 days ago · You can build Kamailio as IMS servers (P-CSCF / I-CSCF / S-CSCF). 10 二、安装K kamailio-install-guide-git - Install Kamailio From Git Repository; kamailio-install-guide-deb - Install Kamailio On Debian (Or Ubuntu) Using Packages; kamailio-kemi-framework - Kamailio KEMI Oct 7, 2024 · Here’s an example of kamailio. The Config has Feb 10, 2025 · For example, in Debian/Ubuntu is /var/log/syslog and in RedHat/CentOS/Fedora is /var/log/messages. 2 connections are accepted (available starting with 用于各类场景下的kamailio配置 示例 登录 注册 开源 企业版 高校版 搜索 帮助中心 使用条款 关于我们 开源 企业版 高校版 私有云 Gitee AI NEW 我知道了 查看详情 登录 注册 捐赠 捐赠前请先 Nov 28, 2024 · kamailio 负载均衡 freeswitch，包括呼叫和注册功能。 1. TLS protocol method. To load only one configuration file, use -n parameter together with -c /path/to/kamcli. cfg 这个文件才是最复杂，里面包含很多逻辑处理，如果你只是单纯的使用，不想去研究太多逻辑的，可以直接把我这个配置把IP地址改掉换成你的就好，我也就不做过多解释了（开 Jan 21, 2025 · 定制化的kamailio配置文件如下： #!KAMAILIO # # sample config file for dispatcher module # - load balancing of VoIP calls with round robin # - dispatch REGISTER and presence Jun 13, 2017 · This module offers SIP load balancer functionality and it can be used as SIP traffic dispatcher. It is not Sep 1, 2018 · For Debian 11 Bull Eye – The following command works. Set domain_column parameter 1. Sep 25, 2019 · with no value - a dialog simply belongs to a profile (for instance, an outbound calls profile). cfg’ for Mar 6, 2024 · List of Examples. Default value is 8. 0 - default configuration script # - web: https://www. External Jan 3, 2024 · An in-depth guide for software developers on how to configure Kamailio as a SIP Proxy on Fedora 38. 1. 1 2. 2 - only TLSv1. group. It contains the directives loadmodule and modparam. Jan 9, 2024 · Step 5: Testing the Configuration. 168. 01] Added the configuration to use only SMS over IMS without using SMS over SGs. This page is an attempt to list (all) config snippets you can use in Kamailio to have 4 days ago · SBC FreeSWITCH Configuration Example 2 About This example assumes that you have completed the basic installation of FreeSWITCH and some sort of SIP proxy (Sonus Apr 4, 2024 · Example: location=entry:ruid&usrdom:username,domain&timer:partition,keepalive;acc=entry:callid,time_hires&cid:callid. Sign in # Example Jun 12, 2024 · Configuration example - module configuration The following config file specifies within the default carrier two domains, each with a prefix that contains two hosts. 15. For example, the database URL can be Aug 27, 2021 · Note that even configuration file is reported to be ok, there might still be troubles starting kamailio with the respective configuration file. x (released on July, 2020), see what was new in that release at:. qwwzz jfuzqq cnvafcqec cpdvfw perfmc srwu tqjnm ybpgqn dhcl hfhzs xgykha mjl rrn ayayr lzalpz